Why RPZs Were Introduced
Rent Pressure Zones were created by the Planning and Development (Housing) and Residential Tenancies Act 2016 and subsequently strengthened by the Residential Tenancies Amendment Acts 2019 and 2021. They target areas — mainly urban centres — where rents had risen rapidly above the national average, making housing unaffordable for many workers and families.
The RTB reviews which local electoral divisions qualify as RPZs every quarter, and the Minister for Housing can designate new areas where rents exceed the national average by more than 7% and where annual rent inflation exceeds 7%.